THE MALDIVES
The Maldives, officially the Republic of Maldives, Dhivehi Raajjeyge Jumhooriyyaa, Dhivehi pronunciation: (diʋehi ɾaːd͡ʒːeːge d͡ʒumhuːɾijja), is an archipelagic state in South Asia, situated in the Indian Ocean. It lies southwest of Sri Lanka and India, about 750 kilometres (470 miles; 400 nautical miles) from the Asian continent’s mainland. The Maldives’ chain of 26 atolls stretches across the equator from Ihavandhippolhu Atoll in the north to Addu Atoll in the south.
Comprising a territory spanning roughly 90,000 square kilometres (35,000 sq mi) including the sea, land area of all the islands comprises 298 square kilometres (115 sq mi), the Maldives is one of the world’s most geographically dispersed sovereign states and the smallest Asian country as well as one of the smallest Muslim-majority countries by land area and, with around 557,751 inhabitants, the 2nd least populous country in Asia. Malé is the capital and the most populated city, traditionally called the “King’s Island” where the ancient royal dynasties ruled for its central location.
The Maldivian Archipelago is located on the Chagos–Laccadive Ridge, a vast submarine mountain range in the Indian Ocean; this also forms a terrestrial ecoregion, together with the Chagos Archipelago and Lakshadweep. With an average ground-level elevation of 1.5 metres (4 ft 11 in) above sea level, and a highest natural point of only 2.4 metres (7 ft 10 in), it is the world’s lowest-lying country. (Some sources state the highest point, Mount Villingili, as 5.1 metres or 17 feet.)
The Maldives is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning tropical beauty, crystal-clear waters, and luxurious resorts. Located in the Indian Ocean, southwest of Sri Lanka, the Maldives is an archipelago consisting of 26 atolls, which are made up of more than 1,000 coral islands.
Tourism plays a vital role in the Maldivian economy, contributing significantly to its GDP and providing employment opportunities for many locals. The country is renowned for its idyllic white sandy beaches, vibrant coral reefs, and abundant marine life, making it a paradise for snorkeling, diving, and water sports enthusiasts.
The Maldives offers a wide range of accommodation options, ranging from exclusive private island resorts to budget-friendly guesthouses. Many resorts are located on their private islands and offer luxurious amenities such as overwater villas, spa facilities, and fine dining experiences. These resorts often provide an all-inclusive experience, ensuring guests have everything they need for a memorable vacation.
Besides relaxation and beach activities, visitors to the Maldives can explore the underwater world through snorkeling or diving. The coral reefs are teeming with colorful fish, turtles, and other marine creatures, providing incredible opportunities for underwater exploration. Many resorts and dive centers offer guided diving trips and lessons for beginners.
In recent years, the Maldives has also been promoting ecotourism and sustainability efforts. Several resorts have implemented eco-friendly practices, such as renewable energy sources and coral restoration projects, to preserve the delicate marine ecosystem.
To visit the Maldives, most travelers arrive at Malé International Airport, the main international gateway. From there, seaplanes, speedboats, or domestic flights are used to reach the resorts or other islands within the archipelago.
It’s worth noting that the Maldives is a Muslim country, and visitors are expected to respect local customs and traditions. Modest dress codes are generally followed in inhabited islands and public places outside of resorts, although within resorts, tourists are free to wear swimwear and resort attire.
Overall, the Maldives offers a breathtaking tropical escape with its stunning natural beauty, luxurious resorts, and a range of activities for travelers seeking relaxation, adventure, and underwater exploration.