STONE TOWN – ZANZIBAR
Stonetown of Zanzibar also known as Mji Mkongwe (Swahili for ‘old town’), is the old part of Zanzibar City, the main city of Zanzibar, in Tanzania. The newer portion of the city is known as Ng’ambo, Swahili for ‘the other side’. Stone Town is located on the western coast of Unguja, the main island of the Zanzibar Archipelago. Former capital of the Zanzibar Sultanate, and flourishing centre of the spice trade as well as the slave trade in the 19th century, it retained its importance as the main city of Zanzibar during the period of the British protectorate. When Tanganyika and Zanzibar joined each other to form the United Republic of Tanzania, Zanzibar kept a semi-autonomous status, with Stone Town as its local government seat.
Stone Town is a city of prominent historical and artistic importance in East Africa. Its architecture, mostly dating back to the 19th century, reflects the diverse influences underlying the Swahili culture, giving a unique mixture of Arab, Persian, Indian and European elements. For this reason, the town was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000.
Due to its heritage, Stone Town is a major visitor attraction in Tanzania
Stone Town is a historic and cultural gem located on the western coast of Zanzibar Island, Tanzania.
History and Architecture:
Stone Town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is famous for its unique architecture and rich history. The town’s buildings showcase a blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences, reflecting its diverse cultural heritage. Explore the narrow, winding streets and marvel at the intricately carved wooden doors, ornate balconies, and stunning stonework.
Forodhani Gardens and Night Market:
Forodhani Gardens is a waterfront park in Stone Town that comes alive in the evenings with the vibrant Forodhani Night Market. Sample a variety of local street food, including freshly grilled seafood, Zanzibari snacks like Zanzibar pizza and mishkaki (grilled skewers), and traditional sweets. The lively atmosphere and tantalizing aromas make it a popular spot for both locals and tourists.
Sultan’s Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel):
This museum was once the residence of the Sultans of Zanzibar. It provides a glimpse into the island’s royal history and offers exhibits showcasing the Sultanate’s lifestyle, artifacts, and photographs. Visitors can explore the beautifully restored rooms and learn about Zanzibar’s past.
House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib):
The House of Wonders is an iconic landmark in Stone Town. It was the first building in Zanzibar to have electricity and an elevator, earning its name. Today, it houses the Museum of History and Culture of Zanzibar and the Swahili Coast. The museum displays artifacts, photographs, and exhibits that depict the history and culture of Zanzibar.
Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe):
The Old Fort is a fortification built by the Omani Arabs in the 17th century. It has served various purposes throughout history, from defending against external threats to being a prison and a place for public events. Today, it houses the Cultural Arts Centre, which showcases local artwork, traditional dance performances, and live music.
Spice Tours:
Stone Town is a great starting point for spice tours, where visitors can explore the nearby spice plantations and learn about the island’s rich spice trade history. Discover the aromatic spices and herbs grown on the island, such as cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, cardamom, and nutmeg. Spice tours often include informative guides who explain the cultivation process and allow visitors to sample and purchase spices.
Shopping in the Markets:
Stone Town is known for its bustling markets, such as Darajani Market and the Central Market. These markets offer a vibrant and colorful experience, with stalls selling a wide range of products, including fresh produce, spices, seafood, textiles, jewelry, and local handicrafts. Bargaining is common, so visitors can test their negotiation skills while picking up unique souvenirs.
Cultural and Historical Walking Tours:
Joining a guided walking tour is a great way to explore Stone Town’s hidden gems and learn about its history and culture. Local guides share stories, anecdotes, and historical facts as they lead visitors through the maze-like streets, showcasing significant landmarks and providing insights into daily life in Stone Town.
Stone Town is a captivating destination that offers a glimpse into Zanzibar’s rich cultural heritage. With its historic buildings, vibrant markets, intriguing museums, and enchanting atmosphere, it is a must-visit for travelers seeking an authentic and immersive experience on the island.
HOLIDAYING IN STONE TOWN
Stone Town in Zanzibar is a popular tourist destination known for its rich history, unique architecture, and vibrant atmosphere. Here’s what you can expect when visiting Stone Town as a tourist:
Historical and Cultural Sites:
Stone Town is a treasure trove of historical and cultural attractions. Explore the narrow streets and discover landmarks such as the Sultan’s Palace Museum (Beit al-Sahel), House of Wonders (Beit al-Ajaib), Old Fort (Ngome Kongwe), and the Anglican Cathedral, which stands on the site of the former slave market. These sites offer insight into Zanzibar’s past and the influences that have shaped the island’s culture.
Architecture and Arab Influences:
Stone Town’s architecture is a unique blend of Arab, Persian, Indian, and European influences. Admire the intricately carved wooden doors, ornate balconies, and beautiful stonework that adorn the buildings. Take a walking tour to appreciate the architectural details and learn about the cultural significance of the designs.
Spice Tours:
Stone Town is a great starting point for spice tours, where you can explore nearby spice plantations and learn about Zanzibar’s spice trade history. Discover the aromas and flavors of spices such as cloves, cinnamon, vanilla, cardamom, and nutmeg. Spice tours often include interactive experiences like smelling and tasting the spices, making for a sensory journey.
Markets and Shopping:
Stone Town is home to vibrant markets where you can immerse yourself in the local atmosphere and shop for a variety of products. Visit Darajani Market and the Central Market to browse fresh produce, spices, seafood, textiles, jewelry, and traditional crafts. Engage in the art of bargaining and take home unique souvenirs to commemorate your trip.
Street Food and Restaurants: Stone Town offers a culinary experience that shouldn’t be missed. Sample Zanzibari street food at the Forodhani Night Market, where you can enjoy freshly grilled seafood, Zanzibar pizza, samosas, and more. Explore local restaurants that serve Swahili and international cuisine, offering a fusion of flavors that reflects the island’s diverse heritage.
Cultural Performances:
Experience the vibrant culture of Stone Town through cultural performances. Attend live music concerts, traditional dance shows, and theatrical performances that showcase Zanzibar’s music, dance, and storytelling traditions. These events provide a lively and entertaining glimpse into the local culture.
Guided Tours and Walking Safaris:
Engage in guided tours and walking safaris to fully immerse yourself in the history and culture of Stone Town. Knowledgeable guides can lead you through the maze-like streets, sharing stories, legends, and historical facts. They will help you uncover hidden gems and provide a deeper understanding of the town’s significance.
Beach Access:
While Stone Town itself is not a beach destination, it serves as a gateway to Zanzibar’s stunning beaches. From Stone Town, you can easily access nearby beaches like Nungwi and Kendwa, where you can enjoy sunbathing, swimming, and water sports activities.
Tourism in Stone Town offers a captivating blend of history, culture, architecture, cuisine, and local experiences. It’s an opportunity to step back in time, explore a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and connect with the vibrant heritage of Zanzibar.